Kerberos UDP vs TCP
Hi everybody
I'm facing some problems with Kerberos authentication using UDP protocol.
As suggested by Microsoft using TCP protocol the problem has been solved
instead.
Questions:
Why Microsoft uses UDP by default if there are authentication problems?
What would be the global impact on the network (WAN) using Kerberos
authentication through TCP? Would it be a suitable solution?
Any help really appreciated. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89737
Security settings change locks program
I'm using Windows Server 2003 and I was trying to add a user to the
user list under the security tab of a folder and it seems to just lock
up when I hit apply or ok. I have let it sit for over 30 mins with no
progress. I did a small subfolder and that worked. Is it just slow to
apply the setting to all the sub folders? Is there a way to make this
run smoother? Thanks. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89728
Audit Logging for the NIC Properties
Is it possible to audit a network interface driver's properties? That
is, an administrator goes into a local area connection, configures the
NIC, and changes Flow Control (or some such driver property). Can this
action be logged and audited?
This is for Win2003 Server Standard Edition running in a Win2003-native
Active Directory domain.
Thank you in advance,
J Wolfgang Goerlich Tag: Important Information Tag: 89723
pki - CRL questions
Designing a basic w2k3 pki for internal purposes. Three tier (root &
intermediate offline, enterprise isuing). Might be expanded to support
external (outside AD forest, outside internal WAN) use in the near future.
Do I need to publish CRL's and AIA to external accessible webservers from
the start, or can I start with internal publishing only?
Can the CRL publishing list be changed for all CAs (external HTTP address
added) without much reconfiguration at a later stage?
What is the preferred order, when using mostly AD integrated clients: ldap
or http first?
I want this design to be flexible, not directly needing an extra layer of
intermediate and issuing CA's when external used certs are needed, but also
want to prevent making irreversible decisions... Tag: Important Information Tag: 89722
ipsec ports
I am going to setup IPSEC tunnels between windows servers that pass through
different firewalls owned by other organizations. I need to submit requests
to the other firewall admins requesting ports and protocols be opened up and
I want to get it right the first time. What ports are required to be open for
the handshake and communication of ipsec between two windows servers through
a firewall?
Thank You
Erik Tag: Important Information Tag: 89720
Security Updates
I am wondering why no security updates from Windows Update for November.
Usually by now we have them for the month. I have tried using IE7 four times
and uninstalled each time and back to IE6, because it just is too much
trouble to try to fix bugs. But the update icon apears in system tay to
update to IE7. Is it because we are going to be forced to update to IE7 in
order to get critical updates? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89718
Windows Defender
Does the windows defender get all spyware programs out.
I have been using spyware programs for a long time and i have come across
alot of spywre which cannot be removed by some programs for instance.
cam it remove Vundo? or other programs which are difficult to get out?
Snooza~Plz Reply asap as i think i might be watched. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89716
User cannot FTP file from local disk to website.
The user can connect to the website (using an FTP client software) but cannot
upload a file. The client software just hangs.
I (as administrator) can perform the upload.
It must be a Server 2003 security issue.
The client ftp program is WSPTF_Pro.
--
Regards
Tom Tag: Important Information Tag: 89713
firewall configuratioin
I do not know which of these to allow or block or make me ask I have no ideal
what I am doing configuring the firewall do I block, allow theses or make
them ask me?
Internet Connection Sharing?
Windows RPC service?
DHCP protocol client?
DNS protocol client?
ICMP network diagnostics?
Destination Unreachable?
Ident Service?
Protocol AH?
Protocol ESP?
Protocol GRE?
L2TP VPN?
PPTP VPN? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89712
question about IAS and PEAP MS-CHAP V2 (wireless authentication)
Hey guys this is my first post. I have a question about IAS, PEAP
MS-CHAP V2, and wireless. I am using MS-CHAP V2 to authenticate PDAs
on our wireless network. Because we are using MS-CHAP V2, we are using
AD credentials to authenticate the clients. Everywhere I have read it
states that we have to install the server certificate onto the device.
I have found a loop hole though. Both on the wireless PDA and laptops,
we can choose not to validate the server certificate. I can still
authenticate to the IAS server (wireless) but I have not installed the
server cert onto the device (because I have unchecked the validate
server checkbox both in zero config and the wireless application).
This is my question, if we don't validate the server and if we don't
have the server cert, won't the transmission of the user account and
password be in clear text? Is there a way on the IAS server that we
have to force the clients to have the server cert or they wont be
authenticated?
Thanks,
Peter Kim Tag: Important Information Tag: 89711
Windows Firewall Exception: RunDLL32
Is it normal for RunDLL32 to show up in the Windows Firewall Exception list?
How about Explorer.exe?
--
Gary S. Terhune
MS-MVP Shell/User
http://grystmill.com/articles/cleanboot.htm
http://grystmill.com/articles/security.htm Tag: Important Information Tag: 89700
Someone hacked into my computer...
I'm under the impression that my computer has been hacked into. It seems
whoever it was took a special likeing to my school files (mainly papers I've
written over time), as that folder is now empty. Fortunately windows
recorded the last date and time the contents of that folder were "modified".
My question is is there some way I can see who was in my computer at that
time? This happened somewhat recently I'm guessing (about 2 days ago
according to windows). Seeing as I was on the computer at the time
specified, I know it wasn't anyone I live with. Thanks to anyone that can
help. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89698
Mcafee removel
'I have tried uninstalling mcafee even to the point of going on mcafee's
website and downloading thier uninstall exe. It says it is compeletly
uninstalled and i reboot . But then it is still in add and remove. I want to
install their new mcafee security , but it will not let me because the old
one is still on my comp. I have tried and am ready to throw this comp in the
trash if I cant get it to do what I need. HELP HELP ! Thank you Tag: Important Information Tag: 89694
security template unreadable
On a windows 2000 system recently updated to sp4, I have been getting 2
regular security-rleated events in the event/application log
1) one a warning SecCli event 1202--Security policies are propagated with
warning. 0xd : The data is invalid. Please look for more details in
TroubleShooting section in Security Help.
2) an error: Usrenv event 1000 The Group Policy client-side extension
Security was passed flags (17) and returned a failure status code of (13).
None of the knowlege base articles on these errors seem to apply to my
situation.
Winnt\security\log\winlogon.log reports "Reading Configuration template
info...Error 13: The data is invalid. secreateglobalprivilege is not a valid
privilege."
In the management console, windows is unable to read the basic security
template.
I'd appreciate it if someone could tell me if these errors are causing any
practical problems--especially my inabilty to start rasman (unable to create
buffers) or cannot connect with mysql (connection lost). And, if so, what's
the fix?
I'm not a newbie, but neither am I an expert in this area.
Thanks Tag: Important Information Tag: 89692
Cant open CMD/taskmanager
Hi,
Can anyone help me, i cannot seem to open the Command Prompt or my
Taskmanager. I think i may have a virus, but cannot find it with Mcaffee.
Any suggestions? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89689
UserOverRide key on Win2003
I'm trying to OverRide the screeen saver seetings like a do for Win200.
It's configured at:
HKLM\SYSTEM\CCS\Control\Terminal
Server\Winstation\ICA-TCP\USEROVERIDE\Control Panel\Desktop
under this I created
ScreenSaveActive = 0
ScreenSaverIsSecure = 0
ScreenSaveTimeOut = 4500
I'm using under ICA-TCP key, beucase it's for a Citrix server/connection.
But it does not work for Win2003, just for Win2000
any idea?
thanks in advanced.. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89683
W2K3 3-tier CA Implementation
I have been trying to follow all of the best practices and recommendations
for a W2K3 Enterprise CA solution. I have the Root installed, still online
for right now, and have been trying to get the Intermediate CA that will be
used for policies set up. I would like to follow Microsoftâ??s lead and use a
10 year, 2040 bit certificate. I have copied the Subordinate Certification
Authority template and increased it to 10 years, copied the new OID and
description from Intermediate Certification Authority and used both of them
in the CAPolicy.inf file in C:\WINDOWS, but I keep getting 2 year
certificates.
After resolving, I will need to create Issuing CA certificates from the
Policy CA that are 5 years and 2048 bits.
Thanks for ALL of the input. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89680
Computer Auto Enrollment for non-windows platforms
I need to enroll non-windows computers for a computer certificate that I'm
planning to use for VPN.
How have people done this?
The non-windows computers are joined to the domain (have a real computer
account, and password).
I would like to write some code to auto-enroll them when they are joined to
the domain. Is there any published protocol for Microsoft's Certificate
Authority that can be used for this? Can enrollment be performed using
HTTP?
Paul Nelson
Thursby Software Systems, Inc. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89674
Keylogger?
Recently, I noticed my Windows XP was automatically locking itself after it
was idle for a certain time. This has only started in the last day or so. I
recently had someone around my computer, unsupervised. I am worried that
this person may have accidentally, or intentionally, installed some form of
spyware on my computer. I ran Adware and Norton Anti-Virus and nothing
returned, but I find it odd that this is now happening. Is this a new
setting change that may have been updated in Windows Updates? Could this be
a sign of spyware, keylogger, virus, etc.? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89667
Local Security Policy
Background: Very Recent switch from Novell to Active Directory. After
joining all workstations to the new domain, we have had a couple that
will logon without certain services running. I have narrowed things
down to a missing entry in the local security policy.
For some reason our Group Policy for the domain will not push down to
these few workstation and the changes I make loaclly disappear after a
reboot. Although everything will work as it is supposed tofor that one
boot. Another reboot will result in the original problem.
The exact change that I am making is in the secpol.msc is
Local Policies > User Rights Assignment > Impersonate a client after
authentication
ASPNET, Administrators, SERVICE
Before adding the permissins this field was blank. After a reboot it
goes back to blank even though our group policy is pushing out the same
settings I added locally. I just can't get it to save. I also tried
to import a template with the same end result.
Any ideas? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89665
Assign permissions to create other users to Users account
Hi,
Is there a way to give an account in the Users group in XP permissions
to add other User accounts? This would be similar to the capability
that PowerUsers have to have create accounts in the User group.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Nick Tag: Important Information Tag: 89659
New Tool from Microsoft System Internals
A new tool from Mark Russinovich (formally of System Internals) of Microsoft
is available for trouble shooting malware problems.
See about Process Monitor here:
http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1895,2054266,00.asp
Download from here:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/sysinternals/processesandthreads/processmonitor.mspx
--
Regards,
Richard Urban
Microsoft MVP Windows Shell/User
(For email, remove the obvious from my address)
Quote from George Ankner:
If you knew as much as you think you know,
You would realize that you don't know what you thought you knew! Tag: Important Information Tag: 89656
LSA not loading Self authincation filter
What would keep LSA from loading a seft-authinication filter from loading on
a 2003 Active Directory server? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89651
General Recommendation
I am trying to weigh the pros and cons of allowing a set of users in my
enviroment to use public wireless (hotel etc). These users are s specific
group (politicians). They are travelling to hotels with their laptops. The
laptops could contain sensitive data and do not currently have any form of
encryption etc. Does anyone have any recommendations on where to start or
what to implement before allowing wireless? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89649
HELP!! Please. I screwed up Group Policy Editor
Hello, I'm panicked right now since I have messed up one of our training
machines. We log into a NT4 Domain (Samba-Linux) basically a file server from
Win XP Pro. To prevent students from running certain program I inadvertenly
changed the 'Run only allowed programs' to IE and Word. I didn't realize it
would affect the local Administrator account too, now I'm screwed because I
cannot get back into GPEDIT to make the changes.
I tried this at home on my laptop but since I am not on a domain I was able
to log into Safe Mode and fix the problem but this is not the case on a
machine that belongs to a Domain.
Can anyone help please!!! Desperately seeking a solution.
Thank you. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89648
Error Code 0x80070057
Hello,
A error code 0x80070057 popped up on my screen this morning. This is
the first time I have seen this one, XP Home SP2 has been running problem
free for a long time. The error code said: Problem preventing Windows from
checking license for this computer. I do have a XXXXX-XXX-XXXXXXX-XXXXX
serial number.
Any help on this will be appreciated.
TIA Tag: Important Information Tag: 89644
Hardware considerations for PKI
In your experience, any practical hardware capacity planning I should be
aware when selecting hardware for a PKI infrastructure ?
I am planning to use total of two physical servers for redundancy. I would
put the Off-line root CA in a Virtual machine and keep it shut down.
I am plannig to use a 3.0GB Pentium, 4GB RAM server. From what I have been
reading there is no major prcessing power to worry about. I have total of 4
DC's, total of 15,000 user accounts, but only 6,000 clients. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89643
Interoperability between Window 2000 and 2003 Enterprise CAs
I have a win2k enterprise root and subordinate CA I would like to introduce
another subordinate CA on our DR site. Can I introduce an enterprise win2k3
CA into the existing heirarchy (In a nutshell are they compatible)? Tag: Important Information Tag: 89642
requesting cert from local CA: "no trusted certificate authorities
I'm playing around with AD, certificates, and smart cards on a test
server separated from the rest of our network. I'm currently going by
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/technologies/activedirectory/howto/mapcerts.mspx,
trying to get a certificate that I can place on my smart card to log in
with.
I have a certificate authority installed on this domain controller (as a
stand-alone root CA), and I can see its cert in "Trusted Root
Certificate Authorities". If I try to launch the "Request New
Certificate" wizard for any account, I get an error message saying the
wizard could not be started because "there are no trusted certificate
authorities available", or permission is denied.
Is there something special I have to do to get the local machine to
"trust" this CA, or some other way I should go about this?
Thanks
Bean Tag: Important Information Tag: 89628
Services - Windows Server 2003 R2
hi,
i have a code line that want to open an exsiting html file
//Init ShellExecuteInfo :
shlExInfo.cbSize = sizeof (SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
shlExInfo.lpFile = strFileName.GetBuffer();
shlExInfo.lpParameters = NULL;
//Set flags and verb
shlExInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
shlExInfo.lpVerb = _T("open");
shlExInfo.lpDirectory = strDirName.GetBuffer();
shlExInfo.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
int iRet= (int)ShellExecuteEx (&shlExInfo);
it work fine on XP, and open IE with the file,
but on Windows Server 2003 R2 it doesn't open the IE but return a
success return value.
This is a service code, yes i check that the service allow to interact
with desktop.
another thing is that this server not display message box.
do you know any configuration seting to allow service to do so in
Windows Server 2003 R2 Tag: Important Information Tag: 89625
Good book for PKI implementation
Hi,
I was told that there is very good book on PKI implementation (related on
how to avoid mistakes during the PKI implementation based on the Microsoft
deployment experience).
If you know the title for such book, please let me know which one it is.
Thanks. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89624
Role-based security from Windows Server 2003 Security Guide gives problems
Hello
I have an Ad-environment with 2 Windows 2003 SP1 eng server and some Windows
2003 SP1 eng member server.
I have applied some EC-server policy from Microsoft document from april
2006.
On Domain root I have applied EC-Domain.inf
On Domain Controller OU I have applied EC-Domain Controller.inf
On Member Server OU I have applied EC-Member Server Baseline.inf
On sub OU Web OU I have applied EC-IIS server.inf
I joined 2 new web-servers to the domain and put them in the default
Computer OU. Lets call them lt104 and lt135 as servername.
Now my problems starts
If I from DC run My Computer > Manage > Connect to another computer, select
server104 see errors in word file.
If I from a member server that lies in Web OU run MBSA against all server
in the domain I get errors from scanning lt104 se word file
If I move the server lt104 to Web OU, none of the above errors occur. But
the server lt104 needs to connect to a standalone server to get picture and
I cant connect to that standalone server if lt104 is in the Web OU but it
works if it lies in Computer OU.
Any ideers whats causing this problem
Regards
Mikael Tag: Important Information Tag: 89615
Scaperl: send handcrafted packets and sniff
Hi,
Scaperl is a portable, customizable packet creation and
sending/sniffing tool written in Perl. It is based on PCAP and libdnet
(and their respective Perl wrappers). It was tested on Windows XP,
Linux and NetBSD.
The goal is to have a minimal, portable, efficient implementation of
Scapy concepts (written in Python, see Philippe Biondi's page at
http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/), with readable, well commented
code and good documentation.
This is the first public release, only a few fields and dissectors have
been implemented.
People interested can have a look at my web page at
http://sylvainsarmejeanne.free.fr/projects/scaperl for more information
and for the documentation.
Sylvain SARMEJEANNE Tag: Important Information Tag: 89607
Is it secure to Automatic Login to users accounts in XP?
Hi, I know a solution that can make users to automatic logon to their
accounts in XP. Please refer to:
http://kgiii.info/windows/XP/general/auto_login.html
I am wondering whether the automatic login is secure or not.
Does it make the OS more vulnerable for being hacked?
--
Thank you for your help! Tag: Important Information Tag: 89605
Generic Host process for win32 services listening to port: tcp: 135
Hi, all. My Zonealarm Firewall suggests that Generic Host process for win32
services listening to port: tcp: 135. Does it secure for my system?
--
Thank you for your help! Tag: Important Information Tag: 89604
My firewall asks if I can let NTVDM.EXE access the Internet
Every now and then NTVDM.EXE tries to access internet and my firewall asks if
that can be allowed.
I kone NTVDM.EXE is used to run old 16-bit programs but I don't know why it
tries to access Internet. Is that safe?
thanks, Tag: Important Information Tag: 89601
Spyware
I recently have a couple adds ( antispyware adds) telling me I have serious
viruses. Windows defender sees nothing and so did my recent earthlink
protection. These items also have persistent pop-ups associated with them.
Are they telling me the truth or are they the real spyware? somebody please
help me with this. Thanks, Barney. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89600
Have I been Hacked?
I had to do a clean install of my XP home edition recently ( 3 months ago )
and registered it in my own name! I have been having major problems in the
past month resulting to my pc switching of randomly ( sometimes will stay on
for a day without switching off and then other days every half hour or
whateva ). Today I went to check My computer, properties and now see that my
pc is now registered in another name ( clueless now ) I was using blueyonder
firewall but decided to remove and just used the built in XP 1. Since
finding the new name I have installed Free Zone Alarm and scared to let any
programe in at all now. Is it posible that I have been hacked and if so, how
can I change the registry information back to my own name? Any help would be
really appreciated! Ty in advance to anyone who can help me!
Sylviaa Tag: Important Information Tag: 89586
users and local Admins
As you might know, We have a domain setup where it was migrated from Windows
2000 to Windows 2003. A security review (Audit) was done by third party and
their report has number of issues.
One of the issues is as follows:
Each user account in the domain is member of the Local Administrators on
his/her respective machines. Their recommendation is to remove user accounts
from Local Admins in desktops and laptops.
We tested removing the users from the local admin group for a small number
of test users and we faced different symptoms after that (One user canâ??t open
his PST file from inside Outlook, another User canâ??t open Adobe Acrobat PDFs,
another user who was able to install application was not able to uninstall
them, another user was not able to enable the wireless network connection
while at home).
We need an official advice from Microsoft in such scenario, is it better to
keep the users as members of Local Admins on their laptops and avoid creating
a lot of different problems or its recommended to remove them from the Local
Admin Group and point out expected problems that might arias and how to solve
them. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89583
Restrict Anonymous access
Recently we have done a security Audit,
As per their recommendation we need to change RestricAnonymous Registry
settings to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\control\LSA set to 1,
to prevent access to systems null credentials
Currently it is
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\system\currentcontrolset\control\LSA set to 0
What will be the impact if we changed to 1, any application will have
issues ?(IIS,Exchnage,OWA,etc...),
Please help...... Tag: Important Information Tag: 89582
How to make the downloaded files scanned by Symantec Antivirus?
Hi,all. I am using Symantec Antivirus. Sometimes I will add some files onto
the hard disk, and I use Flashget(software for fast downloading) to download
them. There is an option for installed antivirus software that can make
these downloaded files scanned for virus.I chose where the AT software
located and "Rtvscan.exe". But it does not work. After files downloaded, the
AT software does not start scanning them, but there is a window of command
line flashing for a second. I wonder if the Symantec Antivirus has scanned
the files just downloaded. Please help me.
--
My reply is on the top of yours.
Thanks for your help! Tag: Important Information Tag: 89568
locking files
I have a flash drive, and i would like to put a passwork lock on it... does
anyone know how. or how about locking a file?
--
John Stanley Tag: Important Information Tag: 89567
change client password
my client are not able to change their domain password.
error unable to change password
They exist in a windows 2000 ad domain, as far as i can see there is no
policy preventing the clients from changing their domain logon password
can anyone point me in the right direction, thanks in advance Tag: Important Information Tag: 89564
Built-in SID accounts???
There are built in security identifiers for windows server 2003. You can
specfiy different ones to launch the services.
What I don't know is if there are diffierent permissions based on the one
you use.
SID: S-1-5-18
Name; Local System
SID: S-1-5-19
Name: NT Authority\Local Service
SID: S-1-5-20
Name: NT Authority\Network Service
Applied a high security template that impacted the SQL2005Express service
starting up as a service. It was using the Logon as Network Service.
If I change the logon to use Local System, then it starts with no errors.
But concerned that there may be something else broke that I haven't
discovered. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89563
GPO for restricting Internet sites?
Is there a way to set up a Group Policy that will allow me to block all
internet sites, but give me the flexibility to add certain sites for access
as deemed necessary? While I would prefer this to be done on a user basis, I
am willing to apply to computers instead. Tag: Important Information Tag: 89560
Looking for a IDS/Sniffer
Hi All,
I'm not sure if this is the forumn for this question or not but I'll throw
it out there. I'm working at a client where the manager wants to implement a
IDS and network sniffer solution. Basically we want to
1) monitor and block intrusions into our nework from outside
2) track and block internet abuses
3) track and manage network performance (packets, http, etc..)
All of this is to enhance the Cisco firewally we already have in place. Our
network is Windows 2003 AD and what we're really starting to do is build an
enterprise network that will provide the stability and protection we're
looking for in the long run. We have 2 other branch offices that will need
to be protected by this solution as well and I'm sure in the future we will
be adding other branches to the scheme of things.
Can anyone recommend any good security products that they've worked with
that provides these functionalities?
Thanks,
Cooley Tag: Important Information Tag: 89559